Types of Surgery for Shoulder Dislocation
A shoulder dislocation occurs when the ball of the shoulder joint is pulled or knocked out of its socket. In some instances, the shoulder can be eased back into place, but the trauma to the joint can cause instability, pain, and recurring dislocations. In these cases, shoulder surgery is recommended to stabilize the area and minimize the risk of repeated dislocations in the future.
There are several different surgical options for shoulder dislocation repair, depending on the severity and location of the injury within the shoulder.
Bankart Repair Surgery
If the dislocated shoulder moved toward the front of the body, the ring of cartilage surrounding the socket may have been torn out of the socket. Bankart repair surgery corrects this by repairing the tear in the cartilage and reattaching it to the socket. Depending on the severity of the damage, Bankart repair surgery can be done arthroscopically or through an open procedure.
Capsular Shift Surgery
If the shoulder has been dislocated multiple times, the ligaments holding the shoulder in place become hyper-extended and lose their ability to hold the joint in place. Capsular shift surgery tightens the ligaments so they can once again hold the shoulder firmly in place.
Latarjet Surgery with Bone Grafting
This shoulder dislocation surgery is indicated when the bone on the edge of the shoulder socket has been damaged. Bone from the shoulder blade is used as a graft to attach the tendon to the front edge of the shoulder socket. Alternatively, bone from a bone bank or the patient’s pelvis can be used to stabilize the shoulder.
Remplissage Surgery
If the ball of the shoulder, or humeral head, has been severely damaged due to repeated shoulder dislocations, Hill-Sachs lesions may develop. Remplissage surgery resurfaces these damaged areas by smoothing them out or filling them in. The ball is then re-attached to the rotator cuff. In some situations, Latarjet and Remplissage surgery are done in tandem to address multiple issues with a dislocated shoulder.
Total Shoulder Replacement Surgery
Multiple shoulder dislocations or instability due to repeated rotator cuff tears can lead to the need for a complete shoulder replacement. This procedure replaces both the ball and socket of the shoulder with artificial parts that are then attached to the humerus, or upper arm bone, with a stem.
Total joint replacement is the most extreme surgery for shoulder dislocation. It is usually only performed after other therapies have failed to bring relief for severe shoulder pain or loss of movement.
Determining Which Shoulder Surgery is Right for You
Any dislocated shoulder is a medical emergency. The resulting pain and trauma to the joint—as well as potential complications—need to be addressed by a medical expert familiar with the various treatment options available.
It is important to remember that any shoulder surgery requires recovery time and physical therapy to re-establish range of motion and build strength. Your surgeon will discuss the post-surgical treatment you will need to get back to the full use of your shoulder.
If you have suffered more than one dislocated shoulder or have chronic shoulder pain due to trauma to the shoulder joint, the orthopedic surgeons at Arkansas Surgical Hospital can evaluate your injury and determine the best shoulder surgery option for you. Contact us today to schedule an appointment.
When to Get Rotator Cuff Surgery
Torn tendons, severe dislocations, tendonitis, and tendinosis can all be cause for rotator cuff surgery. Learn more about rotator cuff injuries and what type of surgery may be required.
Common Causes of Shoulder Pain
If you are suffering from shoulder pain caused by osteoarthritis or injury, it is possible to restore your mobility and quality of life. Learn more about shoulder pain and some of the shoulder treatment options available at Arkansas Surgical Hospital.
Recovering from Total Shoulder Replacement Surgery
If you are suffering from severe shoulder pain and stiffness caused by osteoarthritis or injury, your doctor may recommend total shoulder replacement. This procedure can relieve your pain and restore your mobility.
What Is a Torn Rotator Cuff, and What Can You Do About It?
We see this injury quite often among our patients—here are the basic facts.
If you experience shoulder pain, it is a good idea to see your doctor right away. What you might think is just a strain may actually be a torn rotator cuff. Without proper treatment, this condition can get worse and you may require rotator cuff repair surgery. Most rotator cuff injuries are caused by the natural degenerative process that comes as the result of aging.
Muscles and Bones: The Makeup of Your Shoulder Joint Pain
Several bones, muscles, tendons, and ligaments form your shoulder joint. Damage to any of these parts of your shoulder joint can severely limit your mobility.
An injury, deterioration, or trauma that affects the bones, muscles, and other parts of your shoulder joint can lead to persistent pain and stiffness. If you have sore shoulder muscles or other acute shoulder pains, becoming familiar with the parts of this joint can provide you with some insight into your condition. When you know what the underlying cause is, you can look into options for shoulder pain treatment.
Why Can’t I Move My Shoulder or Lift My Arm?
One of the most common causes of pain in your shoulder or arm that makes it difficult to move or lift are rotator cuff injuries.
The group of tendons and muscles in your rotator cuff help provide stability and allow your shoulder to rotate. Injuries to these tendons and muscles can result in pain that is severe enough to prevent you from raising your arm or moving your shoulder, limiting your normal daily activities. There are several types of rotator cuff injuries that can cause varying degrees of pain.